Janeen Marie Snyder, along with Michael Thornton, was convicted of the rape, torture, and murder of 16-year-old Michelle Curran in 2001, leading to a death sentence. Snyder's early life was marked by vulnerability, including running away from home at a young age, which led to her meeting and becoming involved with the much older Michael Thornton. Thornton and Snyder were suspected of involvement in other violent crimes, including the disappearance and suspected murder of 15-year-old Jessie Kay Peters. Snyder's role in Curran's murder included directly shooting the victim, as stated by the judge. Snyder remains incarcerated on death row at the Central California Women’s Facility, though California has a moratorium on the death penalty.
J. Snyder. Autographed Letter, Signed. Handwritten, Commercial #10 (4.125 × 9.5 envelope). Fresno, CA. June 3, 2025. Content unknown. SEALED.
This narrative nonfiction account details the life and crimes of Janeen Marie Snyder, one of California’s rare female death row inmates. It traces her transformation from a 14-year-old runaway into a co-conspirator with her manipulative partner, Michael Thornton, in the 2001 kidnapping, torture, and murder of 16-year-old Michelle Curran. The story examines Snyder’s psychological subjugation, the couple’s predatory tactics across multiple states, and the botched burglary that led to their arrest. It further explores Snyder’s trial, death sentence, incarceration, and unprosecuted confession to a second murder, against the backdrop of California’s death penalty moratorium.
Janeen Marie Snyder, born in 1980, entered California’s criminal justice system as a 21-year-old condemned for a crime of exceptional brutality. As of June 2025, she remains incarcerated at the Central California Women’s Facility in Chowchilla, where she has been held since her 2006 death sentence for the first-degree murder, rape, and torture of Michelle Curran. Snyder’s criminal record is intrinsically tied to co-defendant Michael Forest Thornton (1945–2024), with whom she engaged in a spree of violent crimes targeting teenage girls, culminating in murder. Her notoriety extends beyond her conviction: She later confessed to the 1996 murder of 14-year-old Jessie Peters, though never formally charged.
Snyder’s path toward violence began in instability. By age 14, she was a runaway, fleeing an undisclosed troubled home life. In Rialto, California, she encountered Michael Thornton—a businessman 23 years her senior who operated a chain of beauty salons. Thornton and his wife initially took Snyder in as a friend of their daughter, but this gesture warped into abuse. Thornton groomed the adolescent Snyder into a sexual relationship, isolating her psychologically and weaponizing her vulnerability. By her late teens, Snyder was working as a part-time stripper in Las Vegas, where Thornton directed her to lure vulnerable teens. Their dynamic evolved into a predatory partnership: Snyder would approach girls in parks or outside schools, gaining their trust before Thornton supplied methamphetamine to incapacitate them. The couple then transported victims to remote locations—often horse stables or cheap motels—where they subjected them to rape, torture, and psychological terror.
On April 4, 2001, 16-year-old Michelle Curran vanished while walking to Western High School in Las Vegas. Witnesses later placed her with Snyder and Thornton at a Riverside County campground, though no bystanders detected coercion. For 14 days, the couple held Curran captive at a decrepit horse ranch in Rubidoux (now Jurupa Valley). They drugged her with meth, bound her naked to stable rafters, and subjected her to repeated sexual assault and physical torture, including burns and beatings. Thornton allegedly used firearms to intimidate her, while Snyder actively participated in the abuse. On April 17, Snyder executed Curran with a single gunshot to the forehead. The killers concealed her body in a horse trailer and attempted to burn evidence. Curran’s ID, left in Thornton’s GMC Suburban, became critical to the case.
The Curran murder reflected Snyder and Thornton’s established pattern: Snyder targeted teens appearing isolated or rebellious; Thornton supplied drugs and transportation; both used sexual violence as control. Testimony during their 2006 trial revealed at least two prior victims—girls lured to hotel rooms, drugged, raped, and released with threats. Their spree hinted at wider violence: Snyder later admitted to Thornton directing her in 1996 to murder Jessie Peters, whose body was dismembered and dumped in the Pacific Ocean. Peters’ mother worked at one of Thornton’s salons, suggesting retaliation or psychosexual obsession. Despite Snyder’s jailhouse confession, neither was charged due to insufficient corroborating evidence.
The couple’s downfall resulted from arrogance. On April 17, 2001—hours after killing Curran—they burglarized a property adjacent to the Rubidoux crime scene. A homeowner discovered them, and Riverside County Sheriff’s deputies arrested them for trespassing. A search revealed blood-soaked stable flooring and Curran’s identification. While initially jailed for burglary, the discovery of Curran’s body days later escalated charges to murder. Las Vegas Metro Police traced Curran’s disappearance to Snyder’s presence in Nevada, confirming the victim had no history of running away. Forensic evidence linked blood at the scene to Curran, and ballistics matched Snyder’s gun to the fatal bullet.
Separate juries convicted Snyder and Thornton in September 2006 after a five-year legal process. Prosecutors emphasized Snyder’s role as the "trigger person," a key factor in securing death sentences under California’s special circumstances law. Both received death for first-degree murder with enhancements for kidnapping, torture, and rape. Judge Paul Zellerbach condemned Snyder’s "unfathomable cruelty," noting she pulled the trigger while Curran hung defenseless. During sentencing, Curran’s family described her as a Dalmatian-loving teen who never attended prom or earned her driver’s license—a life erased by "two people who outlived her by decades".
Michelle Curran’s murder epitomized the vulnerability of marginalized teens. Media coverage fixated on Snyder’s gender, dubbing her a "female predator." True crime podcasts and documentaries sensationalized the couple’s sadism, while legal analysts debated Thornton’s psychological control over Snyder as a mitigating factor. No legislative changes followed directly, but the case amplified scrutiny of California’s death penalty logistics. Snyder remains one of 48 women on U.S. death rows, highlighting gender disparities in capital sentencing.
Thornton died naturally in prison hospice on October 15, 2024, without facing execution. Snyder, now 45, remains on death row under California’s moratorium—enacted by Governor Newsom in 2019. Rehabilitation appears absent: No records indicate remorse or educational pursuits. Her death sentence renders her permanently ineligible for parole. With capital punishment stalled indefinitely, Snyder symbolizes systemic limbo: a condemned prisoner unlikely to face execution yet eternally segregated from society.
Janeen Snyder’s case underscores how predation exploits vulnerability—first her own, then her victims’. Her subjugation by Thornton does not absolve her agency in torturing and executing innocents. For collectors, Snyder’s autograph holds macabre value: As one of only 20 women on California’s death row, her signature is exceptionally rare. Institutions like Murderpedia archive such artifacts as psychological evidence, though ethical debates persist about commodifying violence. Ultimately, Snyder’s legacy is a warning about the ecosystems of abuse that create monsters—and the justice system that contains but cannot undo their horrors.
Archiving Protocol:
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• White Backing Board—Acid Free
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