Robin Lee Row is an inmate on death row in Idaho, convicted of the 1992 murders of her husband, Randy Row, and their two children, Joshua and Tabitha. The victims died from carbon monoxide poisoning in a fire at their Boise apartment, which investigators determined was intentionally set using an accelerant with the smoke alarm disabled. The investigation revealed that Robin Row had taken out significant life insurance policies on her family totaling over a quarter of a million dollars in the year before the fire, which was determined to be the motive for the murders. The investigation also uncovered suspicious circumstances surrounding the deaths of two of her other children in previous years, one in a fire and another attributed to SIDS, both potentially linked to insurance payouts. Robin Row was arrested three days after the 1992 fire and was convicted of three counts of first-degree murder in March 1993. She was sentenced to death in December 1993. While her state appeals have been exhausted, federal appeals remain possible. As of today, Robin Lee Row remains the only woman on death row in Idaho, housed at the Pocatello Women's Correctional Center.
… a flammable, liquid accelerant was used to ignite the fire,
the smoke detector in the residence had been disabled before the fire
when the power to the upstairs was cut off at the circuit breaker.
Robin Lee Row. Autographed Letter, Signed. Handwritten, Commercial #10 (4.125 × 9.5 envelope). Boise, ID. May 16, 2025. Content unknown. SEALED.
Burning Down the House: The Robin Lee Row Case
Robin Lee Row, born
on September 12, 1957, is an inmate on death row in Idaho. She was
convicted of the murders of her husband and two children. The murders
occurred on February 10, 1992, when a fire erupted on the first floor
of the southwest Boise apartment where her husband, Randy Row, and
their two children, Joshua and Tabitha, were residing. Robin Row was
separated from her husband at the time. When fire crews arrived at
the scene, they discovered three bodies, later identified as her
husband Randy, age 34, their son Joshua, age 10, and their daughter
Tabitha, age 8. All three victims died due to carbon monoxide
poisoning.
Fire investigators concluded that a liquid
accelerant was used to start the fire. Further investigation revealed
that the smoke alarm in the apartment had been turned off. At the
time of the fire, Robin Row was staying with friends. Investigators
quickly identified her as the main suspect. Gary Raney, who is
currently the Ada County Sheriff, served as the chief investigator on
the case. As the investigation progressed, he noted numerous "red
flags" that pointed to Robin Row as the primary suspect.
The
investigation also uncovered details about previous incidents
involving the deaths of Row's other children. According to one
source, in 1980, while living in a cabin in California with her son
Keith, a fire occurred. This fire was reportedly caused by a portable
heater that ignited his blankets, resulting in the boy's death.
Following Keith's death, Row collected $28,000 from a life insurance
policy. Some evidence in the 1980 case, which was officially ruled
accidental, suggested it was possible that Row had locked the
six-year-old boy in a bedroom with an electric heater positioned
against the bed. Another source mentions that it is possible Row
suffocated her 15-month-old daughter, Kristina, in 1976, claiming the
baby died from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). A separate source
also mentions that another son, Keith, died in a 1980 California
house fire ruled accidental, and a fourth child died of sudden infant
death syndrome.
Arrest and Conviction
During
the investigation into the 1992 fire, detectives discovered that
Robin Row had taken out life insurance policies on her husband and
children that totaled over a quarter of a million dollars. She had
purchased $276,000 in life insurance on her family in the year
preceding the fire. The motive for the murders was determined to be
collecting life insurance money from these policies. Additionally,
investigators found that Row was embezzling money from the YMCA where
she was employed.
Robin Row was arrested on February 13,
1992, just three days after the fire. She was charged with three
counts of first-degree murder. Her trial commenced in 1993. In March
1993, she was found guilty on each of the three counts. On December
16, 1993, Judge Alan Schwartzman sentenced her to death. Judge
Schwartzman, in imposing his first death sentence, stated that Row
was a pathological liar. He noted that her purchase of significant
life insurance on her family and her admission of having an affair
with another man contradicted her explanation for the fire. Row
eventually admitted to setting the 1992 fire but claimed she only
intended to damage the house so she and the children could escape
from Randy, whom she accused of abusing them. Judge Schwartzman
characterized the slayings as "the final betrayal of motherhood"
and "a descent into the blackened heart of darkness."
Appeals
and Current Status
Robin Row has pursued appeals against her
conviction and sentence. In 2011, her appeal was dismissed by U.S.
District Court Judge B. Lynn Winmill. The Idaho Supreme Court upheld
her conviction and death sentence in a decision on March 18 and
subsequently refused to reconsider the decision on May 20. This
exhausted her state appeal opportunities. However, her case remains
eligible to be heard by a federal district judge, the 9th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court. At one point, a
June 18 execution was ordered for Robin Lee Row following the Idaho
Supreme Court's decision, but her public defender planned to
immediately go to federal court to void the death warrant and stay
the execution.
As of today, Robin Lee Row remains on death
row in Idaho. She is the only woman on Idaho's death row. She is
housed at the Pocatello Women's Correctional Center (PWCC) in
Pocatello, making her the sole death row inmate at that facility. She
has been incarcerated in the state women's prison in Pocatello since
December 1993.
VIDEO: Redial: Longest woman on death row | https://youtu.be/xWXbjdFE7vc
VIDEO: WOMEN ON DEATH ROW: ROBIN LEE ROW - IDAHO U.S.A. | https://youtu.be/35Bpsx_7cBM
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